Understanding Motorcycle Laws in Alabama

Alabama is a popular state for motorcycles. However, regardless of how fun and exciting this may be, all motorcycle riders must be informed, up to date, and fully understand the motorcycle laws throughout the state. Without this knowledge, they may make a mistake or error, which could cause a dangerous or devastating accident or impact their ability to recover damages if they suffer an injury.

Are you required to obtain or possess a motorcycle license before riding on a motorcycle in Alabama?

According to the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency, “every person who operates a motor vehicle on the highways of the State of Alabama must first secure a driver’s license.” This includes motorcycles. In order for an Alabama resident to drive a motorcycle, they must obtain a Class M driver’s license. The following are the requirements you must meet to obtain a class M driver’s license:

• Be at least 16 years of age (14- and 15-year-olds can also apply for a class M driver’s license with restrictions)
• Be able to successfully pass a knowledge test about motorcycles
• Be able to successfully pass a motorcycle skills test and safety course

Alabama did not require motorcycle riders to have a class M driver’s license until 2015. Since then, the state has made it simple for motorcycle riders to obtain this type of license and legally operate their bikes on the roadways.

Do you have to wear a helmet while operating a motorcycle in Alabama?

Yes, Alabama Code § 32-5A-245 explains that no one can legally ride a motorcycle without the proper headgear. An exception to this law applies if a motorcycle rider or passenger is in an enclosed cab. Alabama also states that no parent or guardian should knowingly allow a juvenile to ride a motorcycle without a helmet.

Selecting a helmet

Not all helmets will work effectively for motorcyclists. It is important to know what to look for in a motorcycle helmet so that it meets the proper standards. Here are a few of the requirements:

• Created and designed specifically for motorcycle riders and passengers
• Consists of a hard shell that is resistant to any type of impact or penetration; must be made of “nonshatterable material”
• Has padding that is impact-resistant and absorbent and cushioning
• Contains a secure cradle area and shock-absorbent
• Equipped with an adjustable chin strap that is permanently attached

If your helmet does not meet these requirements, you could receive a misdemeanor charge, a maximum fine of $100, and a jail sentence of up to 180 days.

Is lane splitting allowed in Huntsville, AL?

No, lane splitting is not allowed in Huntsville or any other area in Alabama. Lane splitting is a common practice among motorcyclists that involves riding between lanes of traffic. Motorcyclists do this because they think it can save them time when other vehicles are stopped or slowing down. Alabama Code § 32-5A-242(c) states that “no person shall operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines or rows of vehicles.”

Can two motorcycles ride side by side in the same lane?

Two motorcycles are allowed to ride side by side in the same lane. Alabama Code § 32-5A-242(d) states that “motorcycles shall not be operated more than two abreast in a single lane.” Therefore, if you and a friend are riding motorcycles, you can legally ride side by side. However, there cannot be three or more motorcycles riding side by side in a lane.

Do Alabama motorcycle riders have to carry certain insurance coverage?

Alabama motorcycle riders are required to carry certain insurance coverage. Here are the minimum coverage requirements to own and operate a motorcycle in Alabama:

• Property damage liability per accident: $25,000
• Bodily injury liability per person: $25,000
• Bodily injury liability per accident: $50,000

How do I know if my motorcycle is considered street-legal?

The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency has specific rules in place to ensure that your motorcycle is considered to be street-legal, such as:

• A working headlight
• A working tail light
• A working brake light
• Working front and rear brakes
• Working turn signals
• A working horn
• Two working mirrors

All of these requirements are essential to a safe and enjoyable ride on your motorcycle.

Steps to take if you are involved in a motorcycle accident

Below, we will go over five of the most important steps you should take if you are involved in a motorcycle accident.

1. Dial 9-1-1 and report the accident: The first step is to immediately dial 9-1-1 and inform the operator about the motorcycle accident. They will send officers to the scene to investigate and take your report. This involves answering various questions about the accident.
2. Document the accident and scene: If you are physically able and it is safe to do so, you can document the accident and the scene. This involves taking photos and recording videos of anything that you think is important and need to remember. You can also exchange contact information with any witnesses who may have seen your accident.
3. Obtain medical treatment: It is crucial to obtain medical treatment for your injuries as quickly as possible. Most of the time, motorcycle accidents result in catastrophic injuries. However, even if your accident was minor and you feel completely fine, you should still go to the nearest hospital or make an appointment with your primary care physician to rule out any hidden or less visible injuries.
4. Inform your insurance company about the accident: Even if you know you were not at fault, you should still inform your insurance company about the motorcycle accident. It is important to keep this conversation as brief as possible to ensure that you do not say anything that could be used against you.
5. Hire a motorcycle accident attorney: Many people automatically blame motorcyclists, which is why you need to hire a motorcycle accident attorney to represent you. Your attorney will remain by your side and help you build a strong and convincing case against the responsible parties.

At Martin & Helms, our Huntsville motorcycle accident lawyers have more than two decades of experience standing up and advocating for those involved in motorcycle accidents. Therefore, when you work with our team, you can rest assured knowing that we will work endlessly to help you obtain the justice and compensation that you deserve. We know and understand that the last thing you likely want to deal with right now is a complex and difficult legal system, which is why we will handle all the legal aspects of your case while you focus on healing and recovering from your injuries. Please call our office or submit our contact form to schedule a free case evaluation today. Although we are based in Huntsville and Decatur, we serve clients in Athens, Madison, and other regions.